abstract：:Disasters disproportionally affect vulnerable, technology-dependent people, including preterm and critically ill newborn infants. It is important for health care providers to be aware of and prepared for the potential consequences of disasters for the NICU. Neonatal intensive care personnel can provide specialized exp...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Barfield WD,Krug SE,COMMITTEE ON FETUS AND NEWBORN.,DISASTER PREPAREDNESS ADVISORY COUNCIL.

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:Recombinant human erythropoietin (rhEPO) is a promising pharmacological agent for neuroprotection in neonates. OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether prophylactic rhEPO administration in very preterm infants improves neurodevelopmental outcomes in a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs). DATA SOURCES...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Fischer HS,Reibel NJ,Bührer C,Dame C

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Epilepsy affects 0.5% to 1% of children and is the most frequent chronic neurologic condition in childhood. Incidence rates appear to be declining in high-income countries. The validity of epilepsy diagnoses from different data sources varies, and contemporary population-based incidence studie...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Aaberg KM,Gunnes N,Bakken IJ,Lund Søraas C,Berntsen A,Magnus P,Lossius MI,Stoltenberg C,Chin R,Surén P

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study was designed to develop and validate a brief adolescent health literacy assessment tool (Rapid Estimate of Adolescent Literacy in Medicine Short Form [REALM-TeenS]). METHODS:We combined datasets from 2 existing research studies that used the REALM-Teen (n = 665) and conducted an item response the...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Manganello JA,Colvin KF,Chisolm DJ,Arnold C,Hancock J,Davis T

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:NICU patients have characteristics believed to increase their risk for wrong-patient errors; however, little is known about the frequency of wrong-patient errors in the NICU or about effective interventions for preventing these errors. We conducted a quality improvement study to evaluate the frequency of wro...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Adelman JS,Aschner JL,Schechter CB,Angert RM,Weiss JM,Rai A,Berger MA,Reissman SH,Yongue C,Chacko B,Dadlez NM,Applebaum JR,Racine AD,Southern WN

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Family-centered rounds (FCRs) have become standard of care, despite the limited evaluation of FCRs' benefits or interventions to support high-quality FCR delivery. This work examines the impact of the FCR checklist intervention, a checklist and associated provider training, on performance of F...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Cox ED,Jacobsohn GC,Rajamanickam VP,Carayon P,Kelly MM,Wetterneck TB,Rathouz PJ,Brown RL

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Immigrant children seeking safe haven in the United States, whether arriving unaccompanied or in family units, face a complicated evaluation and legal process from the point of arrival through permanent resettlement in communities. The conditions in which children are detained and the support services that are availab...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Linton JM,Griffin M,Shapiro AJ,COUNCIL ON COMMUNITY PEDIATRICS.

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Mental illness in children increases the risk of developing mental health disorders in adulthood, and reduces physical and emotional well-being across the life course. The Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act (MHPAEA, 2008) aimed to improve access to mental health treatment by requiri...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Walter AW,Yuan Y,Cabral HJ

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Stillbirth and in-hospital mortality rates associated with very preterm births (VPT) vary widely across Europe. International comparisons are complicated by a lack of standardized data collection and differences in definitions, registration, and reporting. This study aims to determine what prop...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Draper ES,Manktelow BN,Cuttini M,Maier RF,Fenton AC,Van Reempts P,Bonamy AK,Mazela J,Bᴓrch K,Koopman-Esseboom C,Varendi H,Barros H,Zeitlin JJ,EPICE Cohort.

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Children who have suffered early abuse or neglect may later present with significant health and behavior problems that may persist long after the abusive or neglectful environment has been remediated. Neurobiological research suggests that early maltreatment may result in an altered psychological and physiologic respo...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Sege RD,Amaya-Jackson L,AMERICAN ACADEMY OF PEDIATRICS Committee on Child Abuse and Neglect, Council on Foster Care, Adoption, and Kinship Care; AMERICAN ACADEMY OF CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY Committee on Child Maltreatment and Violence; NATION

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Making national comparisons of family experience of inpatient pediatric care has been limited by the lack of a publicly available survey. The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality and Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services commissioned development of the Child Hospital Consumer Assessment of Healthcar...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Toomey SL,Elliott MN,Zaslavsky AM,Klein DJ,Ndon S,Hardy S,Wu M,Schuster MA

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:There is mixed evidence from correlational studies that breastfeeding impacts children's development. Propensity score matching with large samples can be an effective tool to remove potential bias from observed confounders in correlational studies. The aim of this study was to investigate the ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Girard LC,Doyle O,Tremblay RE

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Approximately 1 out of 5 children worldwide suffers from childhood malnutrition or stunting and associated health conditions, including an increased susceptibility to infections and inflammation. Due to improved early interventions, most children even in low-resource settings now survive early childhood malnutrition, ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Galler JR,Koethe JR,Yolken RH

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Both the social environment and the physical environment are increasingly recognized as important to childhood diseases such as asthma. This study tested a novel hypothesis: that living in areas high in greenspace may help buffer the effects of difficult family relationships for children with ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Chen E,Miller GE,Shalowitz MU,Story RE,Levine CS,Hayen R,Sbihi H,Brauer M

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 17-year-old male subject with a history of deep venous thrombosis presented with acute unilateral severe chest pain. His examination was nonspecific, and vital signs were normal. His initial laboratory evaluation revealed mild thrombocytopenia, elevated troponin levels, and critically elevated activated partial thro...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Shah AY,Jamison M,Otero HJ,Jung L,Frank LH,Guerrera MF,Kirkorian AY

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Complicated skin and skin structure infections (cSSSI) are common in children. Due to safety and resistance issues with recommended agents, new treatment options would be advantageous. METHODS:Multicenter, evaluator-blinded clinical trial. Patients 1 to 17 years old with cSSSI caused by Gram-positive pathog...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Bradley J,Glasser C,Patino H,Arnold SR,Arrieta A,Congeni B,Daum RS,Kojaoghlanian T,Yoon M,Anastasiou D,Wolf DJ,Bokesch P

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:General pediatricians and hospitalists are increasingly summoned to optimize the comorbid conditions of children with medical complexity (CMC) undergoing major surgery. We assessed the relationship between specific chronic conditions of CMC and hospital resource use with spinal fusion for scol...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Berry JG,Glotzbecker M,Rodean J,Leahy I,Hall M,Ferrari L

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:For asthma, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and autism spectrum disorder (ASD), the objectives were to (1) describe the percent increases in prevalence and comorbidity and how these vary by poverty status, and (2) examine the extent to which poverty status is a predictor of higher than avera...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Pulcini CD,Zima BT,Kelleher KJ,Houtrow AJ

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The Value in Inpatient Pediatrics Network sponsored the Improving Care in Community Acquired Pneumonia collaborative with the goal of increasing evidence-based management of children hospitalized with community acquired pneumonia (CAP). Project aims included: increasing use of narrow-spectrum ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Parikh K,Biondi E,Nazif J,Wasif F,Williams DJ,Nichols E,Ralston S,Value in Inpatient Pediatrics Network Quality Collaborative For Improving Care In Community Acquired Pneumonia.

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Beals syndrome, also known as congenital contractural arachnodactyly (Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man: 121050), is an autosomal dominant disorder caused by a mutation in FBN2 that is typically characterized by congenital contractures and arachnodactyly. It shares a number of phenotypic features with Loeys-Dietz sy...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Woolnough R,Dhawan A,Dow K,Walia JS

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The few existing early-life obesity prevention initiatives have concentrated on nutrition and physical activity, with little examination of sleep. METHODS:This community-based, randomized controlled trial allocated 802 pregnant women (≥16 years, <34 weeks' gestation) to: control, FAB (food, activity, and bre...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Taylor BJ,Gray AR,Galland BC,Heath AM,Lawrence J,Sayers RM,Cameron S,Hanna M,Dale K,Coppell KJ,Taylor RW

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:Despite their important influence on child health, it is assumed that fathers are less likely than mothers to participate in pediatric obesity treatment and prevention research. OBJECTIVE:This review investigated the involvement of fathers in obesity treatment and prevention programs targeting children and ado...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Morgan PJ,Young MD,Lloyd AB,Wang ML,Eather N,Miller A,Murtagh EM,Barnes AT,Pagoto SL

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:E-cigarette use is rapidly increasing among adolescents in the United States, with some suggesting that e-cigarettes are the cause of declining youth cigarette smoking. We hypothesized that the decline in youth smoking changed after e-cigarettes arrived on the US market in 2007. METHODS:Data were collected ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Dutra LM,Glantz SA

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We examined chronic conditions, functional limitations, and special health care needs in extremely preterm children (EPT; 23-25 weeks' gestation) born between 1992 and 1998 at 2 Swedish tertiary care centers that offered regional and active perinatal care to all live-born EPT infants. METHODS:Of 134 survivin...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Holsti A,Adamsson M,Hägglöf B,Farooqi A,Serenius F

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Meningococcal conjugate vaccination is recommended in the United States. This study evaluates the safety of quadrivalent meningococcal conjugate vaccine in a cohort aged 11 to 21 years. METHODS:This cohort study with self-controlled case-series analysis was conducted at Kaiser Permanente Southern California...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Tseng HF,Sy LS,Ackerson BK,Hechter RC,Tartof SY,Haag M,Slezak JM,Luo Y,Fischetti CA,Takhar HS,Miao Y,Cunnington M,Solano Z,Jacobsen SJ

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:The optimal oxygen saturation target for extremely preterm infants remains unclear. OBJECTIVE:To systematically review evidence evaluating the effect of lower (85%-89%) versus higher (91%-95%) pulse oxygen saturation (Spo2) target on mortality and neurodevelopmental impairment (NDI) at 18 to 24 months. DATA S...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Manja V,Saugstad OD,Lakshminrusimha S

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To describe the prevalence and secular trends of high weight-for-length among infants (ages, 3-23 months) in the biennial US Department of Agriculture Women, Infants, and Children Program and Participants Characteristic (WIC-PC) Survey from 2000 through 2014 (n = 16 927 120). METHODS:Weight-for-length was c...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Freedman DS,Sharma AJ,Hamner HC,Pan L,Panzera A,Smith RB,Blanck HM

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) encompasses a wide spectrum of clinical severity, from mild developmental abnormalities to frank dislocation. Clinical hip instability occurs in 1% to 2% of full-term infants, and up to 15% have hip instability or hip immaturity detectable by imaging studies. Hip dysplasia is t...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Shaw BA,Segal LS,SECTION ON ORTHOPAEDICS.

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For the past several years in the United States, there have been more than 800 000 divorces and parent separations annually, with over 1 million children affected. Children and their parents can experience emotional trauma before, during, and after a separation or divorce. Pediatricians can be aware of their patients'...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Cohen GJ,Weitzman CC,COMMITTEE ON PSYCHOSOCIAL ASPECTS OF CHILD AND FAMILY HEALTH.,SECTION ON DEVELOPMENTAL AND BEHAVIORAL PEDIATRICS.

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An infant has a massive intracranial hemorrhage. She is neurologically devastated and ventilator-dependent. The prognosis for pulmonary or neurologic recovery is bleak. The physicians and parents face a choice: withdraw the ventilator and allow her to die or perform a tracheotomy? The parents cling to hope for recover...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Blumenthal-Barby JS,Loftis L,Cummings CL,Meadow W,Lemmon M,Ubel PA,McCullough L,Rao E,Lantos JD

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Recent years have witnessed substantial gains in health insurance coverage for children, but few studies have examined trends across a diverse set of access indicators. We examine US children's access to health services and whether trends vary by race/ethnicity and income. METHODS:Analysis of ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Larson K,Cull WL,Racine AD,Olson LM

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Small pilot studies support the appropriateness of engaging adolescents with chronic or life-limiting illnesses in pediatric advance care planning (pACP). We do not yet know if pACP is acceptable, feasible, and worthwhile, even if emotionally intense, in a fully powered randomized controlled tr...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Dallas RH,Kimmel A,Wilkins ML,Rana S,Garcia A,Cheng YI,Wang J,Lyon ME,Adolescent Palliative Care Consortium.

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Neonatal hypoglycemia has been associated with abnormalities on brain imaging and a spectrum of developmental delays, although historical and recent studies show conflicting results. We compared the cognitive, academic, and behavioral outcomes of preterm infants with neonatal hypoglycemia with...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Goode RH,Rettiganti M,Li J,Lyle RE,Whiteside-Mansell L,Barrett KW,Casey PH

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Roughly 1% of all weight loss surgery is performed in adolescents. There is strong evidence demonstrating significant postsurgical weight loss, improvement in quality of life, and reduction in comorbidities such as hypertension and diabetes. Reports of postoperative complications in adolescents are few because of the ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Armstrong-Javors A,Pratt J,Kharasch S

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Approximately 25% of the world's children aged <5 years have stunted growth, which is associated with increased mortality, cognitive dysfunction, and loss of productivity. Reducing by 40% the number of stunted children is a global target for 2030. The pathogenesis of stunting is poorly understood. Prenatal and postnat...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Owino V,Ahmed T,Freemark M,Kelly P,Loy A,Manary M,Loechl C

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Appropriate prescribing practices for fluoroquinolones, as well as all antimicrobial agents, are essential as evolving resistance patterns are considered, additional treatment indications are identified, and the toxicity profile of fluoroquinolones in children has become better defined. Earlier recommendations for sys...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Jackson MA,Schutze GE,COMMITTEE ON INFECTIOUS DISEASES.

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Several observational studies have revealed that children who receive nonparental childcare are at increased risk of obesity. However, this may be due to unmeasured confounding or selection into different types of childcare. It is not well established whether this association reflects a causal...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Isong IA,Richmond T,Kawachi I,Avendaño M

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To improve the frequency of electronic prescribing (e-prescribing) of discharge prescriptions at a children's hospital via a bundle of quality improvement interventions. METHODS:Surveys and focus groups were conducted with patient families and pediatric residents to identify barriers and propose solutions to...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Fuchs J,Lo HY,Peterman A,Camp E,Chase L

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:Child and adolescent bicycling is beneficial, but injuries occur and can be severe and costly. OBJECTIVE:To systematically review the individual and environmental factors associated with bicycling injury risk in children and adolescents. DATA SOURCES:Fourteen electronic databases were searched. STUDY SELECTI...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Embree TE,Romanow NT,Djerboua MS,Morgunov NJ,Bourdeaux JJ,Hagel BE

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:Although children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are at elevated risk for comorbid psychopathology, the clinical correlates of ADHD in girls are far less understood relative to boys, despite ADHD being one of the most common childhood disorders in girls. OBJECTIVE:To meta-analytically sum...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Tung I,Li JJ,Meza JI,Jezior KL,Kianmahd JS,Hentschel PG,O'Neil PM,Lee SS

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00